TOP

Definition of tighten verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

tighten

verb
 
/ˈtaɪtn/
 
/ˈtaɪtn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they tighten
 
/ˈtaɪtn/
 
/ˈtaɪtn/
he / she / it tightens
 
/ˈtaɪtnz/
 
/ˈtaɪtnz/
past simple tightened
 
/ˈtaɪtnd/
 
/ˈtaɪtnd/
past participle tightened
 
/ˈtaɪtnd/
 
/ˈtaɪtnd/
-ing form tightening
 
/ˈtaɪtnɪŋ/
 
/ˈtaɪtnɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to hold or fix something more securely in position; to make something or become more difficult to move, open or separate
    • tighten something to tighten a lid/screw/rope/knot
    • She tightened her grip on his arm.
    • The nuts weren't properly tightened and the wheel came off.
    • tighten something up The brake cable needs tightening up.
    • (+ adv./prep.) Her grip seemed to tighten on the door handle.
    • He saw his father's jaw tighten in irritation.
    Extra Examples
    • This tool is for tightening screws.
    • Her fingers tightened convulsively with every jolt she received.
    • His hand tightened painfully around her wrist.
  2. [transitive] tighten something to make something become stricter
    • to tighten security
    • The government is to tighten controls on the sale of alcohol.
    • Steps were taken to tighten discipline in the school.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a little
    • slightly
    • etc.
    verb + tighten
    • seem to
    • feel something
    • make something
    preposition
    • about
    • around
    • round
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive, transitive] to become stretched so that it cannot stretch much further; to stretch or pull something in this way
    • tighten (up) The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke.
    • His mouth tightened into a thin line.
    • tighten something She tightened the straps on her backpack.
  4. [intransitive] (of part of the body) to become painful or uncomfortable because of illness or emotion
    • He felt his stomach tighten.
    • Her face tightened with pain.
    • His words made her throat tighten.
  5. opposite loosen
Idioms
tighten your belt
  1. to spend less money because there is less available
    • With price increases on most goods, everyone is having to tighten their belt.
    • There is a need for further belt-tightening.
    Synonyms savesavebudget economize tighten your beltThese words all mean to spend less money.save to keep money instead of spending it, often in order to buy a particular thing:
    • I’m saving for a new car.
    budget to be careful about the amount of money you spend; to plan to spend an amount of money for a particular purpose:
    • If we budget carefully we’ll be able to afford the trip.
    economize to use less money, time, etc. than you normally usetighten your belt (rather informal) to spend less money because there is less available:
    • With the price increases, we are all having to tighten our belts.
    Patterns
    • to save up/​budget for something
    • to have to save/​budget/​economize/​tighten our belts
    • to try to/​manage to save/​budget/​economize
See tighten in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee tighten in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
influence
verb
 
 
From the Word list
OPAL spoken words
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day