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Definition of ration noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

ration

noun
 
/ˈræʃn/
 
/ˈræʃn/
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  1. [countable] a fixed amount of food, fuel, etc. that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want, for example during a war
    • the weekly butter ration
    • a ration book/card/coupon (= allowing you to claim your ration of something)
    Extra Examples
    • our daily ration of bread
    • I gave him my butter ration at breakfast one morning.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • daily
    • monthly
    • full
    verb + ration
    • give somebody
    • hand out
    • provide (somebody with)
    ration + noun
    • book
    • card
    • coupon
    preposition
    • on a/​the ration
    • ration of
    See full entry
  2. rations
    [plural] a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to somebody who is in a place where there is not much food available
    • We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive.
    • Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.
    Extra Examples
    • The guards are going to cut our rations again.
    • The refugees queued up for their meagre rations of soup.
    • They are living on starvation rations.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • daily
    • monthly
    • full
    verb + ration
    • give somebody
    • hand out
    • provide (somebody with)
    ration + noun
    • book
    • card
    • coupon
    preposition
    • on a/​the ration
    • ration of
    See full entry
  3. [singular] ration (of something) an amount of something that is thought to be normal or fair
    • As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar.
    • I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it!
    • I felt that my ration of luck was running out.
    • You've had your ration of chocolate for the day!
  4. Word Originearly 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio(n-) ‘reckoning, ratio’.
See ration in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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