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Definition of gauge verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

gauge

verb
 
/ɡeɪdʒ/
 
/ɡeɪdʒ/
(US English also gage)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they gauge
 
/ɡeɪdʒ/
 
/ɡeɪdʒ/
he / she / it gauges
 
/ˈɡeɪdʒɪz/
 
/ˈɡeɪdʒɪz/
past simple gauged
 
/ɡeɪdʒd/
 
/ɡeɪdʒd/
past participle gauged
 
/ɡeɪdʒd/
 
/ɡeɪdʒd/
-ing form gauging
 
/ˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/
 
/ˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/
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  1. to make a judgement about something, especially people’s feelings or attitudes
    • gauge something They interviewed employees to gauge their reaction to the changes.
    • He tried to gauge her mood.
    • gauge whether, how, etc… It was difficult to gauge whether she was angry or not.
  2. gauge something to measure something accurately using a special instrument
    • precision instruments that can gauge the diameter to a fraction of a millimetre
  3. to calculate something approximately
    • gauge something We were able to gauge the strength of the wind from the movement of the trees.
    • It is impossible to gauge the extent of the damage.
    • gauge how, what, etc… It is difficult to gauge how much fuel is needed
    Extra Examples
    • Some of this can be gauged from existing data.
    • It's always difficult to gauge how many people attend events like these.
    • You should be able to gauge roughly how long a task will take.
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a standard measure): from Old French gauge (noun), gauger (verb), variant of Old Northern French jauge (noun), jauger (verb), of unknown origin.
See gauge in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee gauge in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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